Where did the Whitman Name come
from?
I recently received info on our family name, which said “after studying the ancient manuscripts, historians discovered the Whitman surname to be of Anglo-Saxon origin. The Domesday Book, compiled in 1086 for William I of England (William the Conqueror), revealed the first recorded instance of the Whitman surname in Peebleshire where they had been seated from ancient times. The name appeared in the Domesday Book was Witmar.”
However,
after searching web sites and reviewing posted family histories I am not able
to find any connection to Witmar and believe that the family name was a
nickname for Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester “Blanchmains” or Wyghtmains”.
He was descended from Roger de Beaumont from Normandy.
Starting at John Whitman of Weymouth lets work back as far as we can. The connection from Whitman to Weightman is very clearly seen in the two family Coat of Arms.
Nova Scotia Whitman From Farnam’s Book Weightman Family
John Whitman of Weymouth
Born ~ 1602 Holt, Norfolk County, England
Died ~ 13 Nov 1692 Weymouth, Mass
Married ~ 26 Oct 1625 – 28
Ruth (Prudence) Alcock, (daughter of Henry Awlcock and Sarah Church
Born ~ 1605 Berkley, Bristol
Died ~ 17 Aug 1662
Children ~ 1.
Thomas ~ Born: 1629 England ~ Died 17 Nov 1712 (Age 83)
~
Married ~ Abigail Byraham ~Bridgewater, Plymouth, Mass
2. John
~ Born 1630 England Died: 1 Feb1713
~
Married 1 ~ 19 Dec 1662 ~ Ruth Reed
(she died soon after)
~
Married 2 ~ Abigail Hollis
2.
Sarah ~ Born 1633
England ~ Died 11 Jun1718 ~ Hull, Plymouth
~ Married
about 1653 ~ Abraham Jones
5. Mary ~ Born 1634 England ~ Died 10 Jul 1716
~
Married 22 Nov 1656 ~ John Pratt
6. Elizabeth ~ Born abt 1636 England ~ Died 2 Feb 1719/20
~ Married May 1657 ~ Joseph Green
7. Hannah
~ Born 24 Aug 1641 Weymouth ~ Died before1685
~
Married 19 Sep 1660 ~ Stephen French
8. Rev. Zacharia
9. Abiah
~ Born 1646 Weymouth ~ Died 28 Jan 1727/8
~
Married ~ Mary Ford
9. Judith ~ Born 1654 England ~ Died after
1711
~
Married 1674 ~ Philip King
Many believe that John arrived from Holt, England aboard the “True Love” in 1635. He is not listed as a passenger with his in Sep 1635 when Zacharia, Sara and son Zacharia came. It appears that Robert was also on this ship but he is listed as Whiteman. John must have come at another time. It is believed that he landed at New London, Connecticut and later went on to Weymouth, Mass while Zacharia stayed in Connecticut. Walt Whitman, American Poet and descendent of Zacharia (John’s brother), said both were sons of Abijah Whitman.
John Whitman arrived alone at Weymouth sometime before Dec, 1638. Walt Whitman, in “Specimen Days”, states that he came over in the “True Love”. He also gives his year of emigration as 1640. He may have gone back to bring his family over. John was in Weymouth in December of 1638, as he was made a “free” by Governor Winthrop at this time. To be made free was to be admitted to the rights and privileges of a citizen, including the right to vote for the Governor and members of the Assembly. Governor Winthrop had arrived at Salem, Massachusetts in 1630, bringing with him the prized charter of Massachusetts, establishing a self-contained English colony, governed by its own inhabitants. Winthrop soon moved to Boston and by 1640 the new colonists numbered 16,000 and included several Whitman’s.
The following is from: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~pdcrowe/TREE/PS01/PS01_079.htm
John came to America in December, 1638 on the ship "Confidence", and was apparently made freeman in the same month, which was an unusual occurrence, though his brother Zachariah had already been in this country since 1635 and was a prominent member at the Dorchester settlement.
He appeared among the persons who received allottments of land in 1642;
21 acres; in 1651 he received 12 lots and in 1663 he received 81 lots,
comprising 60 acres.
His first deed is dated 28 Oct 1649 granted by Thomas Bates of Charlestown to
John Whitman and Elder Bates for: "one dwelling house at Weymouth, two
orchards and 21 acres; also 12 acres at "ye western necke" also one
half acre upon Grape Island; also forty acres which is his own proper lot, and
eighteen acres which was his father's; also "ye round marsh" of four
acres and one acre of fresh marsh adjoining, and six acres of marsh above
"ye fresh pond" and a wood lot on HIngham side.
The first deed on record made by John Whitman is in March, 1648, when he
sold William Hayward about twenty two acres which he had purchased in BRaintree
from James Nash.
He held the office of ensign until 1680 and Ephraim Hunt, Jr. was appointed to
replace him. In 1645 the Court granted that Capt. Perkins, William Torrey and
John Whitman be authorized by the Court to act as a committe to hear and
determine all actions in the town of Weymouth under the sum of 20 shillings,
and the following year, "Les Tory", John Whitman and Thomas Dyer were
chosen to end small controversies in the town.
The Whitman Homestead remained in the family until 1830
The following is from the book”The Annapolis Valley Whitmans” by Charles B Whitman, researcher of the Whitman Family in Canada. This book can be found online at http://whitmania.com/pdpdpd/annapolis.htm :
“John Whitman of Weymouth” was the title of a book written by
Charles H. Farnham and published by Yale University in 1889. The research
necessary for the listing of the 15,000 descendants of John was apparently a
project of the Genealogical Department of this University. In the days of
limited transportation (few railways, paved roads, telephones or telegraph
services) the services of many workers with horse and buggy or on horseback
would have been required. They had to cover the whole Eastern United States and
Nova Scotia. The completion of such a listing was quite an achievement. There
cannot be many other similar family records of this magnitude. The choice of
the Whitman family was probably due to the fact that one of Charles Farnham’s
ancestors was a Whitman, any other old family would probably have answered the
purpose.
John was one of the earliest settlers of the town of Weymouth, in the State of Massachusetts. He is the Ancestor of nearly all, of the name of Whitman, and at least as many of other names. In December 1638, it appears by Winthrop's Journal, he was made free, viz: admitted to the rights and privileges of a citizen.
John was made a freeman of the Massachusetts Bay Colony on 13 Mar 1638-39, and a town officer of Weymouth in 1643. In 1645 he was appointed an Ensign by the Governor and was probably the first military officer in Weymouth. On 14 May645 he was made magistrate of the town, or commissioner to end small causes, as the office was termed. He was also deacon of the church probably from its foundation until his death. The fact that Zachariah and Robert came in 1635 makes it probable that John came also in that year. John owned and lived upon a farm adjoining the north side of the highway near the town centre, which until 1830 was owned by a descendant. He held the office of Ensign until 16 Mar 1680. On 15 May 1664 he was appointed a messenger to the Indians and held other positions of trust in the colony.
The following information
outlining the line from Abijah Whitman to Thomas Weightman has been compiled
from several web sites but mainly from the Long Island Geneaology site listing
the Descendants and Ancestors of Walt Whitman. This info can be foud at:
http://longislandgenealogy.com/whitman.html
Abijah Whitman ~ may have been called “Peter” Whiteman
Born ~ 9 May 1560 Holt, Norfolk County, England
Died ~ 4 Jan 1625/6
Married ~ Holt
Alice Eaton
Born ~ 1565 England
Died ~13 Jul 1626
Children ~
1. George ~ Born 1581/1609 ~ Died 1648
~ Married Sarah ______
2. Ralph ~ Born 1589 ~ Died before 15 Aug 1640
3. William ~ Born 1591 ~ Died before 7 Dec 1640
4. Elizabeth ~ Born 11 Jul 1592 ~ Died 1623/1686
~ Married 7 Sep 1618 Henry Alcock Jr
5. Zechariah ~ Born 1595 ~ Died 25 Apr 1663 Milford, Ct
Married ~ Sarah Briscoe
(He came with his brother Robert on 19 Sep 1635 on the True Love from London. The Passenger List for the True Love Sep 1635 list him as roll #22 age 40, roll #23 is Sarah age 25 and #24 is Zechariah age 2, Mass. Robert Whiteman was Roll # 20 and age 17. John is not listed as a passenger so he must have come at another time. His estate was willed to his nephew Zachariah, son of John. – Source of this is from the Winthrop Society at the following web site http://www.winthropsociety.org/shipndx6.htm )
~ Children of Zacariah
1. Joseph ~ Born about 1640
Married Sarah Ketcham, Daughter of Edward Ketcham and Sarah Salmon
2. Zachariaha ~ Born About 1633 ~ Died about 1641
4.
Robert
~ Born About 1615 ~ Died about 1616
Edward Whitman ~ may have been Whiteman
Born ~ About 1520 Albury, Hertfordshire
Died ~
Married ~ about 1529 (1551-1583)
Bridget
Kellend (daughter
of RALPH KELLEND)
Born ~ 1525 Norfolk (This may have been the
connection that took the family to Holt)
Died ~ 1567 – 1612
3. George ~ Born 3 Mar 1560/1
3.
Thomas
~ Born 14 Apr 1562
4.
Stephen
~ Born 10 Feb 1562
5.
Elizabeth
~ Born 7 Dec 1563
6.
Edward
~ Born 11 Mar 1564/5 ~ Died After 23 Jul 1638
Henry Whitman “Wightman” or “Weightman”
Born ~ about 1463 Lye, England
Died ~ Before 13 May 1549
Married ~ 1511 ~ Alice Axtell ~
Born 1462 ~ Died 1522
Daughter
of Thomas Axtell and Joan Gould
Children ~ 1. Alice
~
2. Mary
~
3. Jone
~
4.
Thomas ~
5.
Eleanore ~
6.
Agnes ~
7.
Francis ~ Born
______ ~ Leardon, Herts
8.
William ~ Born
______ ~ Aldeburie, Herts
9.
Edward ~ Born about 1520 ~ Albury, Herts
Born ~ About 1425 Burbage,
Leicester, England
Died ~ 1466-1516
Married ~
~ Married ~ Mary
Reynolds
2. Thomas
3. Henry
Richard
Weightman
Born ~ about 1400
Died ~ 1407 - 1509
Married ~ 1431-1465 Scianeley Woodan (Daughter of Thomas Woodan)
Children ~ 1. William ~ Born 1421-1465 Wykin, England
2. Thomas
Thomas Weightman
Born ~ about 1380 Burbage near Hinckley
Died ~ 1404 – 1471
Married ~
Children ~ 1. Richard
2. William
3. John
The following information from William Wightman to Roger de Beaumont is taken mostly from the Weightman Family web sit at
http://www.wightmanfamily.com/temp/wightmanfamily.html
The Wightman Family has a long history of family associations.
Extensive research has been done in the past, several books have been written,
and more recently many web sites have been established. One of our goals, as an
international organization, is to bring together all of these sources and make
this information more easily available to all who are interested.
William
Wightman
Born ~ About 1330
Died ~
Married ~ Agnes ________
Thomas Whiteman de Beaumont
Born ~ About 1297 Leicestershire, England
Died ~
Married ~
Robert de Beaumont III ~ 3rd
Earl of Leicester
Surname Blanchmains or Wytmains
Born ~ before 1135 Leicester, Leicestershire, Eng
Died ~ 31 Aug 1190 Durazzo/Duras, Greece
Married ~ about 1155
Petronella de Grantmesnil ~ Born 1149 ~ Died 1 Apr 1212
Children ~ 1. Guileran ~ Died after 1189
2. Robert ~ 4th Earl of Leicester and Steward of England
Died ~ Oct 1204
Robert (surnamed FitzParnel from his mother), 4th Earl of Leicester, succeeded his father in Messina in 1191, being invested by King Richard with the cincture of a sword. After which, while his master was detained in captivity by the emperor, the King of France having invaded Normandy, and taken divers places, this earl coming to Roan, excited the inhabitants to so vigorous a defense, that the French monarch was obliged to retreat. Furthermore, it is related of him, that making a pilgrimage into the Holy Land, he there unhorsed and slew the Soldan in a tournament, when returning into England, he died in 1204, and was buried at the abbey of Leicester. He had married Laureeta, daughter of William de Braose, Lord Braose, of Brember, but having no issue, the Earldom of Leicester became extinct, while his great inheritance devolved upon his two sisters as co-heirs.
3. Roger ~ Chancelor of Scotland
Roger, the second son of "Wytmains", became Bishop of St. Andrew's, in Scotland. William, the third and youngest son (said to have been a leper), founded the Hospital of St. Leonard's, in Leicester, and was ancestor of the great family of the Dukes of Hamilton, in Scotland.
4.
William de Bellomont ~
Born 1142
Founder of
the hospital of St. Leonards, at Leicester
5. Amicie/Amice ~ Born _____ ~ Died ~ 3 Sep 1215
Married ~ Simon D’Evereux, Comte do Evereau
Buried ~ Hautebruyere
6. Margaret ~ Born 1155 ~ Died Feb 1235
7. Pernelle ~
The
WHITMAN, WHITEMAN, WEIGHTMAN and WIGHTMAN names are said to have come from
Robert de Beaumont III, 3rd Earl of Leicester, who was nicknamed
"WYGHTMAINS." Accounts differ as to where this nickname came from;
one says it was because "he had the most beautifully shaped white
hands," but another says that he contracted leprosy in the crusades, which
turned his hands white. He died in Duras, Greece in 1190 while in the crusades.
His descendant, Thomas Whiteman de Beaumont
~ b. abt. 1297 in Leicestershire, England, had a son named William
Wightman ~ b. abt. 1330 who married
Agnes _?_
Robert III, 3rd Earl of
Leicester, as before stated, was surnamed "Blanchmains", or
"Wytmains". Adhering to Prince Henry, in
the 19th year of King Henry II., in his 1173 rebellion,
incurred the high displeasure of that monarch. The king commanding that his
town of Leicester should be laid to waste, it was besieged, and the greater
part burnt; the inhabitants having permission for 300 pounds to move whither
they pleased. He was received however, in royal favor four years afterwards
(1177), and had restoration of all his lands and castles, save the castle of
Montsorel, in the co. of Leicester, and Pacey in Normandy. But surviving King
Henry, he stood in such favor with Richard I., that those castles were likewise
restored to him, and he was appointed to carry one of the swords of state at
that monarch's coronation. He married Petronella
Grantmesnil, daughter of Hugh de Grantmesnil, with whom he
had the whole honor of Hinkley, and Stewardship of England.
He was in the Crusade and is said to
have there contracted leprosy, and by some to this is ascribed the surname
"Wytmains". He died and was buried at Duras, in Greece, in 1190,
leaving three sons (Robert, Roger and William), and two daughters (Amicia and
Margaret).
Robert de Beaumont II ~ 2nd Earl of Leicester
Born ~ 1104
Died ~ 5 Apr 1168
Married 1 ~ Godehilde de Toeni ~ No Children ~ separated 1090
Married 2. ~ Lady Elizabeth
Married 3. ~
After 1120 Amicia
de Gael/Waer/Ware
Children ~ 1. Marguerite/Margaret ~ Born 1125 ~ Died after 1185
2. Hawise ~ Born 1134 Died 24 Apr 1197
3. Sir Robert ~ Born 1135 ~ Died 1190
3rd Earl of Leicester
4. Isabele ~ Died after 1188
Robert, 2nd Earl of
Leicester,
was surnamed "Bossu". Adhering to King Henry I. upon all occasions,
was with that monarch at his decease in 1135, and he afterwards as staunchly supported
the interests of his grandson, Henry II., upon whose accession to the throne,
he was constituted Justice of England. He married (1) Godehilde, daughter of
Raoul de Toeni II., who bore him no children, and from whom he was separated by
1090. When between fifty or sixty years of age, he married (2) Lady Elizabeth,
according to Crispin and Macary, and she, being young, was won over by William
de Warren II., Earl of Warren and Surrey, so that she finally deserted him.
Another source, Wurts, has him marrying (2) Amicia Waer (Ware).
daughter of Ralph de Waer (Ware), Earl of Norfolk, by whom he had a son and two
daughters as follows:
Robert de Beaumont I ~ 1st Earl of
Leicester
Born ~ 1040 - 50
Died ~ 5 JUN 1118 Leicestershire, England
Burial ~ Chapter House, Preaux
Married 1 ~ 1096 Isabel de Vermandois (de Crepi) ~ Born 1085 ~ Died 1131
Children ~ 1. Elizabeth ~ Born 1106
Married 1 ~ Gilbert de Clare / Gilbert Strongbow, Earl of Pembroke
Married 2 ~ Herve de Montmorency
She
was also mistress of King Henry I
2. Aubreye
~ Born 1100
3. Emma
Bellomont ~ born 1102
4. Galeran/Waleran
~ Born 1104 ~ Died 9 Apr 1166
Twin with Robert he became Earl
of Mellent
5. Robert
6.
Hugo
“Pauper” Hugh ~ Born 1106
~ obtained the
Earldom of Bedford from King Stephen, with the daughter of Milo de Beauchamp,
upon the expulsion of the said Milo. Being a person remiss and negligent
himself he fell from the dignity of an earl to the state of a knight; and in the end to miserable
poverty.
7. Amicade/Alberee ~ Born 1112 ~ Married Hugh de Novo
Castello
8. Matilda/Maud ~ Born 1114 ~ Married William Lovell
9. Mabel ~ Born 1116
10. Adeline ~ Born 1124 ~Married Hugh de Montfort
11. Agnes ~
Robert de Bellomont was the
first Earl of Leicester after the Conquest. However, was not so made until the time of Henry
I. He was of kindred to the Conqueror who held him in high esteem, as a person
who through his gallant conduct in the battle of Hastings, had greatly
contributed to the success of that memorable day.
He was a son of Roger
de Bellomont by Adelina (daughter of Waleran, sister and heir to Hugh, Earl of
Mellent in Normandy). Robert married Isabel, daughter of Hugh, Earl of
Vermandois, and died in the 18th year of the reign of Henry I, leaving 3 sons
and at least 4 daughters. Waleran, this eldest son, became Earl of Mellent;
Robert (twin with Waleran) became second Earl of Leicester. Hugh, the third son
(surnamed "Pauper"), became Earl of Bedford. Of the daughters,
Elizabeth married Gilbert Strongbow, Earl of Pembroke, Adeline married Hugh de
Montfort, and two others married respectively Hugh de Novo Castello and William
Lovell.
Robert (twin with Waleran) were eldest sons of
Roger de Beaumont , who was the companion of the Conqueror in 1066, and whom he
describes as "a novice in arms." In the British Museum, the name is
Robert, though the epithet "le Viel" is not appropriate to his then
age. Might not "le Viel" be a clerical error for "de
Vielles," the name of Roger's father, which is latinized into "de
Vitulis"? Roger de Beaumont would of course have been de Vielles as well
as his father. The latinizing of proper names cannot be too much deplored and
deprecated.
Roger, Count de Beaumont, it is unanimously
recorded that he was the noblest, the wealthiest, and the most valiant seigneur
of Normandy, and the greatest and most trusted friend of the Danish family. Son
of Humphrey de Vielles, and grandson of Thorold de Pontaudemer, a descendant of
the Kings of Denmark, through Bernard the Dane, a companion of the first Norman
Conqueror, Duke Rollo, illustrious as was such as origin in the eyes of his
countrymen, he considered his alliance with Adelina, Countess of Meulent,
sufficiently honorable and important to induce him to adopt the title of her
family in preference to that of his own.
This great earl is characterized as "the wisest of all men
betwixt this and Jerusalem, in worldly affairs; famous for knowledge, plausible
in speech, skillful in craft, discreetly provident, ingeniously subtle,
excelling for prudence, profound in council, and of great wisdom." In the
latter days of his life he became a monk in the abbey of Preaux, where he died in
1118, and was succeeded in the Earldom of Leicester by his 2nd son, Robert.
Roger de Beaumont ~ Earl of Meulan
Born ~ 1022
Died ~ 29 Nov 1094
Married ~ 1040 Adeliza/Adelina/Adelaide de Meulent/Meullant (Countess)
(daughter and sole heiress of Comte Waeran de Meulant, a great feudal nobleman)
Children ~ 1. Robert
2. Henry ~ 1st Earl of Warwick ~ Born 1045 ~ Died 1119
3. William ~ Born 1047 Neubourg
3. Alberee/Aubreye ~ Born 1049 Neubourg ~ Died 1112
Roger succeeded to his family estates in Normandy especially Beaumont by which name he generally became known. When William the Conquerer invaded England in 1066, Roger furnished sixty vessels for the fleet and was left in charge of the government while William was away on expedition.
The
Warwickshire of the Domesday Book reflected
the same pattern of most counties. We will review some of the major
landholders. The King retained direct control of most of the strategically
important holdings and wealthy lands.
His
most favoured benefactor was the Count of Meulan (Roger
de Beaumont). Roger (sometimes the records in England show him as Robert but
this may be a confusion between the son Robert with his father who actually
held the lands) de Beaumont was the most powerful seignior in Normandy. His Chief
domain in Normandy was Beaumont le Roger. He adopted the title Count of Meulan
from Adelina, his wife's family. He received 90 manors in Warwick, Leicester,
Wiltshire and Northampton. There is dispute whether he, Roger, was at Hastings,
he was old at the time, but he contributed 60 ships to the invasion force. His
son Robert represented him at the Battle of Hastings.
By
the taking of the Domesday survey, Robert (Roger) de Beaumont, was known as the
Count of Meulan, having inherited the title in 1082 on his father's death. He
also became a peer of France. He was also known as Roger de Beaumont, or simply
Earl Roger, and became the 1st Earl of Warwick, and the Earl of Leicester. In
the holdings listed below, Earl Roger, Count Meulan, Robert de Beaumont are one
and the same. Initially, although a very powerful magnate, he was only the
custodian of the grants made to his father by Duke William until his father's
death. By 1082, he had inherited all his father's estates in England and in
Normandy. The latter was also Earl of Leicester. Henry de Beaumont, his younger
brother, later succeeded to the Earldom of Warwick. Robert(Roger) held a total
of 57 manors in Warwick at the Domesday survey. His Chief domain in England was
Sturminster Marshal in Dorset. He shared with the King the great power in
Warwickshire.
The
line from Roger de Beaumont to Bernard “The Dane” was taken from several sites.
More
info can be found at
http://www.geocities.com/ChisholmFamilyTree/dePontaudemer.html
http://www.genpc.com/gen/files/d0007/f0000001.html
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~jamesdow/s036/f008756.htm
http://www.allen-bailey.com/jsbailey/d33.htm#P14175
http://www.mathematical.com/harcourttorf900.html
http://members.tripod.com/richwendling/d0061/I1205.html
http://www.gencircles.com/users/albertbuck/1/bysurname?De%20Harcourt
http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~pmcbride/james/f030.htm
Humphrey de Vieilles / de Pontaudemer
Born ~ 980 Pont Audemer, Normandy, France
Died ~ 28 Sep 1044 Normandy, France
Married ~ Aubreye/Alberee de la Haie
Born ~ 984 Normandy, France
Died ~ 20 Sep 1045
Children ~ 1. Roger
2. Robert ~ Born 1024 ~ Died after 1066 ~ Buried St-Pierre de Preaux
3. Guillaume / William ~ Born 1026
4. Dunelme ~ Born 1028
Humphrey succeded his father as Sire de Ponteaudener and was Seigneur de Veulles, Pre’aux, Toerville, Poneaudorf and Beaumont. About 1050 he founder the Abbey of Pre’Aux in Ponteaudemer, where he was later buried.
Touroude / Tourulf / Thorold / Turulf de Pont Auderner
Born ~ 949 - 962
Died ~
Burried ~ Preaux
Married ~ Duvelina / Awelina (Wevia) de Crepon
(The younger sister of the Duchess Gunnora, wife of Duke Richard I.)
Children ~ 1. Humphrey
2. Josseline
Touroude’s inheritance was Seigneur de Ponteautorf, Torcy, Torny and became Sire de Ponteaudemer, which was his principal residence and by which name he became known.
Torf “the rich” de Harcourt
Born ~ 928
Died ~
Married ~ Ertemburge de Brioquebec (Brioquibec)
Children ~ 1. Touroude ~ Born about 949
2. Turchetil ~ Born anout 951
Torf was probably the grandson of a Viking chief of Scandiavia who accompanied Lord Rollo in 900 AD in the Norman Invasion of northern France where he permanently settled, giving it he name of “Normandy”. Torf held numerous lordships in Normandy, with the Seigneur de Torville, Torcy, Torly, Torny and de Ponteautard.
Bernard Harcourt - Renault de Pontaudemer ~ “The Dane”
Born ~ 898 - 908
Died ~ 955
Married ~ about 902 Sphreta de Bourgogne (Sprote de Bourgoyne)
Children ~ 1. Torf
Bernard was the most powerful of the feudal nobels of Normandy during the reign of Duke William I and was regent during the minority of Duke Richard I.
There is a detailed pedigree of the Harcourt Family of Normandy in Table XI. in Crispin and Macary, and also pages 14 and 93-94. Refer to Burke, pg. 261-262.
The following material from Crispin and Macary (pg. 14) was
derived from G. A. La Roque, "Hist. Geneal. Maison de Harcourt" and
other sources:
"Errand de Harcourt. This family is one of the most illustrious in both France and England. Errand is mentioned by La Roque, the French historian of this great house, Pere Anselm, and other genealogists, as the personage referred to by Wace which reads "sire de Herervourt was there also, riding a very swift horse."They are supported in this conclusion by Le Prevost, as he favors Anchetil, the father of Errand, or Robert, his younger brother. The burden of opinion is, however, against this eminent historian. Turquetil, seigneur de Turqueville, and de Tanqueraye, about 1001, appears in several charters concerning the abbeys of Fecamp and Bernay. He was lord of Neufmarche-en-Lions, governor of the boy duke, William, and was treacherously assassinated between 1035 and 1040 by hirelings of Raoul de Gace.
Turquetil was the second son of Torf, the son of Bernard the Dane, which latter was governor and regent of Normandy in 912, from whom descended the sires de Beaumont, comtes de Meulent, the barons of Cacelles and Saint-Pare, the lords of Gournay and Milly, the barons of Neubourg, the vicomtes of Evereux, the Earls of Leicester, and many other noble French and English houses.
Turquetil married Anceline, sister of Toustain, seigneur de Montfort-sur-Risle, and had issue: Anchetil, and Walter de Lescelina who married Beatrice, abbess of Montivilliers, natural daughter of Robert I., Duke of Normandy, as well as Leceline de Turqueville, the wife of William, comte d'Exmes (later(d'Eu), an illegitimate son on the same duke. Anchetil was the first to assume the name of Harcourt from the bourg of Harcourt, near Brionne, and married Eve de Boessey-le-Chapel, by whom he had seven sons and one daughter. The eldest was Errand, who predeceased his father, and was succeeded by Robert as head of the house. Jean, Arnoul, Gervais, Yves, and Renauld were the other sons. Errand de Harcourt commanded the archers of Val de Ruel at the battle of Hastings, but returned to Normandy in 1078 and probably died soon after. His younger brother, Robert, who accompanied him to the conquest, was the ancestor of this distinguished family."